What happens when one party runs the show

South Dakota selects its leaders through a process that is exclusive, outdated, and increasingly undemocratic. It emerged during a time when two competitive parties offered real choices and broad participation. That system no longer exists, but the same rules remain.

Today, the Republican primary is the only election that consistently matters. Candidates who win in June almost always win in November, often facing little or no meaningful opposition. Democrats and Libertarians struggle to recruit candidates, and when they do, those candidates rarely have a viable path to victory. The last Democrat to serve as governor did so during the Jimmy Carter presidency.

As a result, roughly half of South Dakota voters effectively decide nearly all statewide and legislative offices. The other half are left on the sidelines; disengaged, frustrated, and underrepresented.

Meanwhile, the state’s fastest-growing group is independent voters. They are over a quarter of all registered voters in the state. Many younger voters never affiliate with a party. Others, disillusioned with politics, abandon party labels altogether. In South Dakota, many independents lean conservative, but as a group they are diverse, unorganized, and lack the structure needed to compete in a primary-driven system. This is not what the Founding Fathers had in mind.

Despite these realities, there is little momentum for change. Republicans benefit from the current structure and have no incentive to alter it. Some Democrats continue to hope for a resurgence that has not materialized. Independent voters, lacking a clear path to influence, often disengage entirely.

Reforms such as reducing the power of the parties with open primaries could restore broader participation and make elections more competitive. Without change, South Dakota maintains a system that favors one group over others, limits voter voice and weakens accountability. A healthy democracy depends on meaningful participation by all voters. Our current system falls short of that standard.