Our new Governor represents a welcome return to normalcy in state government. My hope is that he, along with those considering running for the office next year, will begin addressing the systemic issues that have long plagued South Dakota.

Governor Rhoden

A Temporary Tenure

South Dakota has just emerged from a very odd time in its history marked by absent and inattentive leadership. Governor Rhoden appears eager to return state operations to normal—an encouraging development.

However, he has only 16 months before a new leader emerges from the Republican primary in June 2026. His performance in the coming months could position him as a strong contender in that race.

Longstanding Issues

South Dakota faces deep-rooted challenges that have been ignored for years. Ideally, these issues will become focal points in the 2026 election.

But since these are tough topics, I am skeptical. Politicians often avoid discussions about fundamental, disruptive change. Political careers are safer when focused on maintaining the status quo. True leadership, however, requires courage.

Here are some systemic issues that our leaders—and those aspiring to lead—should address.

Missed Opportunities for Consolidation

South Dakota is burdened with excessive infrastructure, including redundant layers of government that waste taxpayer dollars. We have too many counties, school districts, and publicly funded universities, yet no serious discussions are happening about consolidation. The inefficiency is staggering.

66 Counties in South Dakota

The Myth of Small Government

 We pride ourselves on being a “small government” state. Yet, state government is one of South Dakota’s largest employers, ranking third behind two major healthcare systems. The question is not whether government is big, but whether it is operating efficiently. The answer is unclear.

A Remote and Isolated State Capitol

Many key state departments are headquartered in Pierre, far from South Dakota’s population centers. Managers and employees are recruited from a limited pool of long-time residents. Hiring qualified professionals—particularly those with national or even regional experience—is nearly impossible under these circumstances.

As a result, some aspects of state government function more like a “mom and pop” operation or an entrenched “good old boy” network with little accountability. South Dakota taxpayers might be better served if some government functions were relocated to population centers.

Professional Management Deficiencies

South Dakota’s government operates on a shoestring budget, sometimes relying on outdated systems and technology. However, this frugality may be shortsighted.

An operation of this size should be subject to regular audits, and programs should be reevaluated for effectiveness. Instead, I’ve been told that such reviews are rare. Perhaps it’s no surprise that fraud scandals have plagued state operations in recent decades.

The Dysfunctional Republican Party

South Dakota is essentially a one-party state. Republicans hold every statewide office and control 90% of the legislature. Yet despite—or perhaps because of—this dominance, the party has become increasingly dysfunctional, mired in internal conflicts. The party would likely be healthier if there were more competition in our politics.

A System That Empowers the Fringe

Our political system disproportionately empowers people on the fringe of politics. In the June 2024 primary, only 17% of registered voters participated—partly because nearly half of them were excluded from having any meaningful role in the process.

South Dakota Legislature

As a result, our legislature is out of touch with mainstream South Dakotans. It is preoccupied with unconventional issues, such as mandating posting the Ten Commandments in schools and making citizen initiatives more difficult—topics far removed from the priorities of regular South Dakotans.

Efforts to make elections more inclusive have been blocked by Republican leaders, who fear that greater voter participation might somehow benefit Democrats. The result? Many South Dakotans remain underrepresented, and our policies often do not reflect the majority’s values.

Apathy Toward Government Dysfunction

Most South Dakotans pay little attention to what happens in Pierre. Perhaps it’s unrealistic to expect state government to operate in a business-like manner, and maybe there is an argument for routinely starving it of resources. However, there is no question that South Dakota would be a better state if all voters had an equal voice in electing their representatives.

Good luck to Governor Rhoden over coming months as he restores normalcy to state government. I hope he and others interested in leading the state consider working on some of the fundamental challenges we face in South Dakota.